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June 16, 23
スライド概要
個人情報保護法に関する解説スライドです。
令和3年改正直前に作成したものです。プログラマーが多いサークル向けに作成したもので、正確性は保証出来ません。
また、私は法律の専門家ではありません。
[þåyßÿvþ²÷½v Wùó·õ(@sakaiine)
x±{ • ]_ÿWùó·õ (@sakaiine) • B3w^ÿÿ1wåyxý • gßåyýv|~b~»ÿúü{Ìs zÕtzýøpsq¼y1Õ®xv²÷{s • ù}þz~w1Õ®{ttvß¾ûÐ~{³ v~w²qtqy1ëý¬ÿwà¹wvOut • kú{[þåyßÿÝõ_~Ïć{²Ów s~¹ù´ùw1[~Õ®´w_özÿþ²wtv1ëÿ~åë{tx±vt~y {{1Ìýþzy{Ï»²~ïyw}1}Uq~ý{Ý}²ztvt~y 2
[þåy{·y»ûõü¹ • SuicaÏþ (2013/07ÿ JRwåo|1Suica~๠åy²åï{úwvt_Ü r27~[þåyßÿý~}k{tz|» • LINEÏþ (2021/03) LINE|๠~[þåy´øü¿âĸ²oÿ{¹²¿»¹ÿý{wvt_Ü • JRwåo ÜÛw_Ü ± new! (2021/09) JRwåo|1๠~ܲÛww1Oû ´g]kÝÿ1 ûb ²}÷wvÝõ{_x»ß}|ŧÜ{ yÓ²×q1ûb {·wvţwztsxxzs 3
Section 1 [þåyßÿvþ~ÿuq
[þåyz|Û¹¼»ÿ • ÷ù´ð·ük|r»{¹ • óý13g<~ÿÿnk=¸º^{¼» <yyvÿ}1[þxwv^Ýu¼»2}1ëÛs~ÿÿn{ÿy»ÿ}~kà{ttv1 }q~ÿy{ßwztÖº1ïý}~Þ~ÿ~Nw1g~^ݲ߿xy»2= óý13g <~ÿÿÛk= ÷ù´ð·ük • ÷ù´ð·ükx1y~¸vzkàp½vÿ 5
ëýåy³óøýüûk® • ÷ù´ð·ü~kà1ëý~åy²³óøýüû y»kàwr»xy»ï| zz1s~ï|÷yöz÷ù´ð·ü~kàÿù²pº{}u¼ztkà{ÿ² vÛy»¿qwzt • [þåy²<{=<k=<Zö=u{»kà w{w1s~¸vzËnkw_özýí´gĩqw{±{t • s¼²ýö{w_ö{w~|1[þåyßÿvþ pw1[þåyßÿý{öçs~kà|nu¼vt»¿qwzt óý13g <~ÿÿÛk= ÷ù´ð·ük ëýåy ³óøýüûk [þåy ßÿvþ 6
[þåyßÿý~k • Nøëÿ_w[þåyßÿgĩ|rï • r15~ [þåyßÿývÛ • r27~ }kÿ}kÿ • ħŦ2~ }kÿ3~txöwÿ ħŦ4~4o{¹y÷ýÌ • ħŦ3~ }kÿ¥Û12000[_Üëí{ÿ 7
Section 2 [þåyßÿý{zq»Ûÿ
<[þåy=~Ûÿ • <[þåy= [y»[þ{·y»åywrsv1ïO~tz¼{{ú_y»²~ 1. o]1~oå}~Þ~ÿ{{¸º{Û~[þ²Ûwy»sx|w}»²~ ÿÞ~åyx®w{w\y»sx|w}1{Û~[þ|Ûww}»¸v{z»²~ÿ 2. [þÛw÷|~¼»²~ • <[þÛw÷= ïO~tz¼{{ú_y»²~wrº1ħûWw[w{gÛu¼» 1. ¯_~Nø~{ÿ²ÿ[ÿ~±{Yûw÷ ĩÿDNA1Ü1ÿ1kÌ~µk1ß1g1ï 2. µüó¹à¹zywÿí {rºo¹¼»÷1}öz÷ ĩÿÿz÷1þ´úóðü1~¯÷1ßþ¾÷1O}y³üù 9
<[þåy=~Ûÿ [þ{·y»åy o] ³}Y wrsv1 _úåy {~¼» o]&}~Þ~ÿ{ {¸º{Û~[þ²Ûwy» sx|w}» ²~ Sý¿ÿhttps://twitter.com/HiromitsuTakagi/status/1444287577297547266 10
<[þ÷ü¿=~Ûÿ • <[þ÷ü¿= [þåy~vq1{Û~[þåy²}w}»¸v_ÿö{ërw²~ [þåy÷ü¿ùü¹{²ëry»[þåyÿĩÿDB~ü³üù{ÿ • <ß[þ÷ü¿= [þ÷ü¿~vq1Ïm {{ûkûíû{~kÖ|r»²~ Ýu¼{wkÖ|qt|\1ÿÛ²ºu¼zt • [þåy § [þ÷ü¿ § ß[þ÷ü¿ [þåy [þÛw÷ [þ÷ü¿ ß[þ÷ü¿ ÷ü¿ùü¹W ßwvt» ówtv 11
}~Þ~Ûÿ • <[þåy×sÏm =ÿïO<Ïm =ÿ [þåy÷ü¿ùü¹{²Ïm~±{v 1ptt³z}v • <[þåyßÿÝõ_=ÿïO<Ýõ_=ÿ [þåy~×st{·y»t÷1÷wkÖ²ctþï· • <¿Ýþ[þåy= [þåy~ow1{{st{Ýþ|ß¿z²~ ĩÿþ~1ïg1_ö¯V1õĸ1ÿĸ1ÿ«û{ 12
ûww\ÿÿýÿg • º{xsv<®w{w\w}»=z~{ÿ • ÿoö{Ïm ÿþ N®öz[þ´ßmõwz1Ïm {xsv<®w{w\w}»={yv{|_Ü • ĩÿ{zq»}÷ zy ·}÷{¹o]´Obzy~[þ|{Ûw}»åyx®w{w\ÿýwr»{¹ • O óßy»|\óßSÿþ® óßYwz1óßSw<®w{w\w}»={yv{²víy» pw1<óßY{ztvn¹{{[þ÷ü¿{z»=|\wí|ù¹u¼» 13
óßSÿþ®~_Üù • óßYwx±v[þ÷ü¿xz»¸vzåy| ßÿu¼zt{²w¼zt óßSÿþw1vqw w\ûÐzt{¹1[þ÷ü¿ xwvs¿zvø·ÿ ¿ó¿ó¿ ssqww\wvw~xp [þ÷ü¿xY¿¹}x³p¸z O óß óßSÿÿþÿ ÿ óßY 14
õ¯u¼<[þ·³åy= • <[þ·ņåy= [þ{·y»åywrsv1[þåy1î]òýåyÛs]òýåyÿßÿÿ{ú_wzt²~ • O óß{wvv O |[þ·ņåy²[þ÷ü¿xwv×ßy»sx|óÛu¼»x} Cookie´IP²ùü¹{²óÛwÛ [þ{·y»åy [þåy ¿Ýþ[þåy î]òýåy ]òýåy [þ·ņåy 15
Section 3 Ïm ~ÿÛ
Ïm |Û»y}ûüû • ×ß1๠• ßû • O óßÿÿÕ1ÿ_ÿ • {1k1à¹\k{ 17
×ßû{} • ùkzýýw×ßy» • þö²Ï_{1w_ö{}èû÷y» • [þåyþö~ÿöÕw๠or \o²xºzzy • ¿Ýþ[þåy~×ß\o|ß JRwåo~ÜÛw_Üw1ÿĸ²oþ~\oz×ßwvtv1ý~¯í{ßwvt» xg|u¼~w2ÿÞ~ýí~vþ²à¹w×ßw1ĩ_Û{_v~»ÿýg|r »{²w¼zt|1¯í{¹}_¼vt»xg|u¼vt~y2ÿ 18
ßû • [þ÷ü¿{ù¹u¼» • Ûy{ûåy»±~ë²×»ÿÛyûåÿÛÿ • gõ~Õ®{ßq1ß¿wzt|\Zöy» • ßmõ{ÿwv1ß¿{tùWz÷w²Ìv • ÝY{ÿwv1ß¿{tùWz÷w²Ìv 19
oxtf~y^û÷~ÿÛ • ïO~|\Ýõ_x~y^xoþx~÷|ÿÛ • • • • ¿Ýþ[þåy~ŗxt Ok²¿»¹{{¸»ŗxt wö«û~z}¼|r»ŗxtÿ¿ü»zyÿ NÛþuïN~ŗxtÿ1000þïNÿ 20
O óßÿÿÕÿ • ÝO óß{r¹zt • O óß|ûл~ïO~|\ • oþ~Ï_\o|ß¹¼vt»ÿº÷ø´óßWÿ • º÷ø²¶øÛÿßÿÿ~kÿ}²}vt» • k~tz¼{~Ïå 1. 2. 3. 4. ýħ{ÿu|\ þ~}1¯_~w~ßÿ{ß¿p|1oþ~\o²ß»~|ö÷z|\ }ÎÛ´Qÿ~uyz²r~±{ß¿p|1oþ~\o²ß»~|ö÷z|\ }q·|ýħ{Û±»ÏÛ²ÒÌy»{rº1oþ~\o²ßvÏÛ~ÒÌ{ o²Û|yz}¼|r»|\ 21
º÷ø²¶øÛ • ïO~kÿ}²}»x1O óß|ÿý 1. oþ~Ën|r¼p1}~oþ~÷ü¿~óß²\kwzq¼pz¹zt 2. óß~þö´\k~Ënýýzy²1¥±oþ{÷~}èy» 3. ÷wϲ¥±Ýõ_{^qû» • pwOk×ßu¼÷ü¿´1¿Ýþ[þåy1 º÷ø²¶øÛ{¸ºukw÷ü¿{ttv ù¹Oÿ ± new! 22
O óßÿÿ_ÿ • O |ÿ_{r»|\¸ºówt • ïO~tz¼{|\~ 1. O x~óß{ttvnúzÏ_\o²ßvt» 2. _ÿ~O |SVz_v²uÙwvt» 3. _ÿ~O |Ýõ_|±ÿ{by» EUòÿÿ1´¾ú¹zy~GDPRÿßÿÿ~vþO~ÿ 23
O óß~³ • O {óßw|\ţy»1pwkĩ_ óß²×q»|\²ţwzq¼pz¹zt • • • • oþ²_Ï xy»óß [þ÷ü¿wzt|\ [þ÷ü¿|[_~|\ oþ~\o|r»|\ ÿÿ~]z~óßzy»üõ • ţßW3~ßû • oþ{¸»{~ÿí1{~Ú_ oþ|gÛÿý ± new! 24
[þ·³åy~O óß • óßYw[þ÷ü¿xwv×ßy»xóÛu¼»|\ • óßYÿO ÿ~ÿÛ • <[þ·ņåy²óßwv²¹sv1[þ÷ü¿xwv×ßw¸vxwvt»sx= {ttvóßY|oþ{\o²×» • _ÿ{r»|\1oþ{\o²×»{1}~ÿ~ßÿvþ1ßÿë{~Óåy²óßy» • [þ÷ü¿~óß²×q»|\x\µ{ţ²×» • óßS~ÿÛ • óßY|ùW{oþ{\o²×svt»sx²úy» • [þ÷ü¿~óß²y»|\x\µ{ţ²×» 25
{1k1{}\k{ • ß[þ÷ü¿~{ù¹u¼» • oþ~Ën{ßxvÌv • æåx~ÿß~kÿ}²¹ow1ïO²ó{y» 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ïm ~]ù à¹þö Ënkÿ~ýý æå~wûY òuwvt»|\~1[þåyßÿ÷_~]ùxæåwûY 26
ù}ö_ • ïO~·|ïO~þöwà¹y»|\ ÿÛ|ºu¼zt èÿ1_1ï}1ÿ×~ë²ùrzt¸v{y»± 1. yÓ· 2. ×ÿ²mxy» 3. ûÛ· 4. ß}÷_ 5. ÿ÷_ yÓ~¹{ßy»þö ×ÿ~¹{ßy»þö Û|~~¹{ßy»þö ß}×~¹{ßy»þö ÿ×~¹{ßy»þö • pw1ë¹æå~÷å´ùWz×st²y»sx • Û|~{·wv1ħŦ 3 ~}kýw}YW 27
_é1_Ï • z÷¼µwy1NÞ_éw~w·v • ¦Ïÿßýí¯°~sv}ëY ĩxp[þ·ņåy~Ûs³zx [þåy~ßÿ{·y»ýí ÿrSÞ~ýíÞSO÷ÿ [þåy~ßÿ{·y»ýíýÌW ÿrÎS{~[þåyßÿÝõ_WO÷ÿ 28
Section 4 [þåy~òý
<òýåy=~Ûÿ • [þåyÛy{òýy»sxw1v|ýŦu¼ » • <]òýåy= ± r27~}ký {Û~[þ|Ûww}zt¸v{[þåy{ïO~òý²w²~ 1. [þ²{Ûûлÿ1{uzÿ~Nø{²Zö1ûy» 2. [þÛw÷²1yvZöy» • <î]òýåy= ± new! ħŦ2~}ký Þ~åyxw\wztÖº{Û~[þ|Ûww}zt¸v{1[þåy{òý²w²~ ]òýåyxÕt1{uzÿ~Zöß¿zt 30
]òýåy{·y»ÿÛ • [þ²{ÛûÐz1ÿSûÐzt¹t{òýy» pw1ßy{{ÛûÐz1ÿSûÐzt~÷wt~w1N®þüùû²ÿþ{ví • _ry»x}þ²}èy» • w\1Ûw²wvtqzt • òýýý~åyÛyûåÿÛ|r» • ]òýåy~ÛyûåÿÛúĕÿÛ 31
]òýåy~{} • þ´óßýý²}èy»xO óßw}» • O óß~1oþ\oO¿ • O {1]òýåywr»sx²_x» • þö_à¹wv²OK 32
]òýåy~±~òý • k-]g \N^g~÷ü¿ü³üù|kþïN{z»¸v{y»sx • ûw¼´ùù´óÓw [þåy (¿ü»÷) û{Ş 20{ 181cm }~s~} 180cmïN }~s~} ]W ]òýåy 20~24{ 33
î]òýåy{·y»ÿÛ • [þ²{ÛûÐzt{þ{òýy» Þ~åyÿÿwè{ÿxw\y¼poþ|V{»{þ • _ry»x}þ²}èy» • w\1Ûw²wvtqzt • ÿwè1î]òýåy{ÛyûåÿÛ • à¹þö{vÖ|r»ÿYöÿýÿ 34
î]òýåy~{} • O óßßWùk pw1Ýûq\à¹ÿý • Õøw~V÷zy²óÛ • ß¿|zzs¹íû~úĕÿÛ • oþx~rÔÌú{xzt ÿ[ñüû~Þzy • ÷ßzà¹þö~YöxÞx~q\à¹|àùÿ 35
î]òýåy~±~òý • ¼´ùù´ó|t{¹zt~wë_ĩ [þåy (¿ü»÷) û{Ş 20{ 181cm }~s~} 181cm }~s~} î]W î]òýåy 0001 w\ùkÿ ÿwè û{Ş 20{ 0001 36
òýåy~~x± • [þåy{¹òý²y»{yv|~» • [þåy > î]òýåy > ]òýåy • òý´à¹{wv¼´ùù´ó²¯²v 37
Section 5 îÜ3~}k{ttv 38
[þåyßÿý~}k • ħŦ2~ <t¿¶»3~txöw=}k r27~}k¸º1[þåyßÿýýÌwv{¹3~{þwýí²öysx{ ýÌ|r29~z~w1NÞþ~3~txöw|ħŦ2~}k • ħŦ3~<Û}NSW=}k 2000[_Ü~ëí~±{1_z[þåy}k t¿¶»3~txöwxq·Ïw1÷¸¿û}ÿ·ņýh~Nøxwv}k • ß±q³q³gç÷|Y¿» ħŦ2~þ´úü²ó÷÷üø ħŦ3~ñ¸óü²ó÷÷üø? 39
2000[_Ü • [þåyßÿ·ņý|12000[¹trs [þåyßÿý1þïÌÿòÿ1Ì·ÿòÿ1Twß~ßÿgĩ etc. • }¼~¼ßÿ~|þ´¹~Ûÿzy|uzº1Y ]òýåy<ßÛwòýåy=1®ww\ÿýg<w\ÿýg=zyzy • gĩ~uz»ëÿ_~[þ÷ü¿~´º×º{²æf • ÿxwv}Ny»ß¿g ³ Û}NSWx s¼{¸º1þïÌýþ´Ì·{·y»[þåyßÿýßkx ßWxwv[þåyßÿý{}Nu¼1Ìøx}ø{V{¼»sx{ 40
ßûÌýþ • }ïõö´ÿï{þïÌýþ þïÌýþ~ßy»[þåyßÿý{ßvß¿|rs • w{w1s¼¹~ß_}xY¿¹ztz ùïõö´1ùï{xY¿¹ztz • }sw1v²}Ny»sx{ 41
ßûÌýþ{·y»ß _¹Sÿhttps://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pdf/001_03_02.pdf 42
Û|~~ù}ö_²öw • NW~ù¹ö_r~º{y~& }~}ÿxwv1EU~GDPR~SVg۲߹¼z1÷ü¿ûî|Y{& • }sw1ù¹ö_´±v1í²þÿW • w_ö{1Ûyûåë{xß[þ÷ü¿~ {{{ttv1Û|~{²ù¹u¼»¸v{ Û|~w²Ì¿¼»y}Õ®wr»{¹ 43
w_özÛ|~x~ù} _¹Sÿhttps://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pdf/001_03_02.pdf 44
¿{º´yt÷ë _¹Sÿhttps://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pdf/001_03_02.pdf 45
¹±¸õüû • ħŦ 4 ~ 4oýÌx¹¼vt» t~º1ħŦ2~}k~y÷ýÌx1ħŦ3~}k~Nø|\f{ýÌÿ • wýëÿ_{·y»øV ħŦ 5 ~ 4oýÌ~¿? • Nø¼´ùù´óÎ_sv~y& ñö³ñwûŤ²zu¼vt~y 46
ÿûu³Y • r15~{¹~þïÌýþÿòÿßk • íûÌýþxwv1õwt}Û{ÿßy»ß¿ • Û|~~ù¹ö_|¿»~w1ö{}¼{ÿß • }¼²yvħŦ4~4o~w{¿¹{»ß¿g }²}²¼´ùù´ó~vÛ´_ÿû~Û²ÿtttvztüùû • svputÿ{ÿ 47
Section 6 ~x±1×Ïzy
ßW • [þåy{·y»sx1 oþx~<÷=<}è=<\o=|ßW • à¹þö²Û±1ïÒu¼»¸v{ • ŗxtw¹Ýõ_xy^y» • òýy¼p¸ºóó°÷ü¿xwvst´y • W²ÿ5}ÿħŦ2~}kwg1U×ÿ 49
^}~û (EUzy) • 1980~ OECD8ßW s¼ï_{²ù´ô~Nø´õùó¹1¹¶·ü÷ózywY²özïý • 1995~ EU÷ü¿ßÿgħ • 2016~ EUN®÷ü¿ßÿWÿù<GDPR=ÿ • EU~SVgÛxºðûð¹_ åo2019~{NøSVgÛÿÿ|SVzßÿ|þ²îwvt»xzu¼»sxÿ ºðûð¹_1Nt~ýíw}ö·x}ßý²Wîö{ÿí{y» • GDPREUOþ~[þåy²svåoOm{² u~U×~¯²& 50
Þÿ~û (US) • ²ñú»»°ñóøý_wëÿ »°ñóø_1}}zy²[w~ýíwÛy» • SVgÛ²ýsvEUxÿï SVgÛ|zu¼ztx1US 3 EUw÷ü¿ûî{o|ÿs» • 1990~ »üõÿüðüû²üó¸ñóø ÷ý°ùð{òuwOm~SVpxwvûî²±»ýWh • 2016~ ÷ù´ð·üû·üûù Þ·{¸»åyßÖ~úü¿|{û²¹w1¸ºvÖ|z» 2020~{EUûýÉvb|qûv~1SCCÿ{þöY}gÿ{¸»Û¹x • »úõ¹ûû²ß1ðü¸û²ßzy|Y²ö 51
Óç
• <[þåy{·y»ûõü¹= • _Ý_ íuÿŦ. <<Ýwûb ²ÜÛ=xº´± JRw<_ö\o~pß¹¼z==. åõÞDIGITAL. 2021/09/21öõ. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP9P64GLP9PUTIL02D.html (2021/09/25) • Suica{·y»÷ü¿~_x~óß{ttv~Û _û. <Suica {·y»÷ü¿~_x~óß{ttv=. 2015/11/26öõ https://www.jreast.co.jp/information/aas/20151126_torimatome.pdf (2021/09/25) • Section1<[þåyßÿvþ~ÿuq= • ÿsø¹. åyýë®. _z, _çZ, 2016~, 404úü¸ • [þåyßÿÝõ_.[þåyßÿý ħŦÿ~}kÛsħŦÿ~}kh{ttv. 2021/05/07 öõ https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pd f/001_03_02.pdf (2021/09/25) 53
• Section2<[þåyßÿý{zq»Ûÿ= • ÿsø¹. åyýë®. _z, _çZ, 2016~, 404úü¸ • [þåyßÿÝõ_.[þåyßÿý ħŦÿ~}kÛsħŦÿ~}kh{ttv. 2021/05/07 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pd f/001_03_02.pdf (2021/09/25) • Section3<Ïm ~ÿÛ= • ÿsø¹. åyýë®. _z, _çZ, 2016~, 404úü¸ • [þåyßÿÝõ_. r31~[þåyßÿÝõ_^{ÿ÷. https://www.ppc.go.jp/files/pdf/210101_h31iinkaikokuji01.pdf (2021/09/25) • [þåyßÿÝõ_ÏÛ\. [þåyßÿý~ÿo. https://www.ppc.go.jp/files/pdf/28_setsumeikai_siryou.pdf (2021/09/25) 54
• Section4<[þåy~òý= • [þåyßÿÝõ_.[þåyßÿý ħŦÿ~}kÛsħŦÿ~}kh{ttv. 2021/05/07 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pd f/001_03_02.pdf (2021/09/25) • [þåyßÿÝõ_ÏÛ\. [þåyßÿý~ÿo. https://www.ppc.go.jp/files/pdf/28_setsumeikai_siryou.pdf (2021/09/25) • Section5<îÜ3~}ký{ttv= • [þåyßÿÝõ_.[þåyßÿý ħŦÿ~}kÛsħŦÿ~}kh{ttv. 2021/05/07 https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/sankoshin/shomu_ryutsu/bio/kojin_iden/life_science/pd f/001_03_02.pdf (2021/09/25) • Section6<~x±1×Ïzy= • ÿO}. EUN®÷ü¿ßÿW. _z, ÓËþ, 2018~, ÿ381úü¸ • u[. <EU~÷ù´ð·ü_î~õ]=. rÎN®|~y^. 2018~, 51ÿ, https://www.taf.or.jp/files/items/1078/File/u[.pdf (2021/09/25) 55