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December 04, 18
スライド概要
AWS DevOps祭り 2018での発表資料です。
https://pages.awscloud.com/AWSDevOpsmatsuri20181203-jp.html
Agile Practitioner / CSP-SM, CSP-PO(Certified Scrum Professional) / Modern Offshore Development / Vietnam / Paris Hilton / RareJob / BOOKOFF / TIER IV, Inc.
"84%FW0QTࡇΓ %FW0QT มԽͷܹ͍͠Ͱڥ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ Ϋϥεϝιουࣜגձࣾ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨ ౻ଜɹ৽
ࣗݾհ w ౻ଜɹ৽ ;͡ΉΒɹ͋Βͨ w !BSBUBGVKJ w ࡀɺࣇͷ w స৬ଟΊ ࣾࡏݱ w Ϋϥεϝιουࣜגձࣾ%FW0QTࢧԉࣨ w ೖࣾ
ΞδΣϯμ %FW0QTͱΞδϟΠϧͱࢲ %FW0QTʹର͢Δࢲͷ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨͷऔΓΈ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ ·ͱΊ
ΞδΣϯμ %FW0QTͱΞδϟΠϧͱࢲ %FW0QTʹର͢Δࢲͷ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨͷऔΓΈ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ ·ͱΊ
"HJMF "HJMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBOE0QFSBUJPOT )PX*OGSBHJMFBSF:PV ύτϦοΫɾσϘΞ 5IF%FW0QT)BOECPPLڞஶ<> ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݁ࠗ— ಇ͍ͨϙʔλϧαΠτୀ৬ ಉ྅্ཱ͕ͪ͛ͨελʔτΞοϓ స৬🔥 தݎϙʔλϧαΠτ ΞϰϦϧɾϥϰΟʔϯདྷπΞʔ ΩϟϦΞެࣜˍ1$αΠτΛ ਓ%FWͰߏங ελʔτΞοϓ
$POUJOVPVT%FQMPZNFOU ςΟϞγʔɾϑΟοπ IUUQUJNPUIZpU[DPN DPOUJOVPVTEFQMPZNFOU %FW0QTͷจ຺Ͱͳ͍ ݄ ݄ 7FMPDJUZ %FQMPZTQFS%BZ %FWBOE0QT$PPQFSBUJPOBU'MJDLS δϣϯɾΞϨεϙˍϙʔϧɾϋʔϞϯυ ݄ %FW0QT%BZT(IFOU ύτϦοΫɾσϘΞ ݄ ݄ ελʔτΞοϓୀ৬ ϑϦʔϥϯεΤϯδχΞʹͳΔ🔥 ࣗࣾαʔϏεΛࡧ͠ͳ͕Βडୗ։ൃϝΠϯ ελʔτΞοϓ ϑϦʔϥϯε
$POUJOVPVT%FMJWFSZ δΣζɾϋϯϒϧଞ %FW0QT%BZT4ZEOFZ %FW0QT%BZT .PVOUBJO7JFX %FW0QT%BZT)BNCVSH 5IF%FW0QT)BOECPPLڞஶ %FW0QT%BZT #SB[JM %FW0QTʹ݁ߏͯ͠ٴݴΔ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ϑϦʔϥϯεΤϯδχΞ࠳ં ελʔτΞοϓʹग़ΓPS[ ࣗࣾαʔϏεΛࡧ͠ͳ͕Βडୗ։ൃϝΠϯ ϑϦʔϥϯε ݄ ݄ ݄ உੜ— ւ؛ϊϦͷ ελʔτΞοϓʹৗற ελʔτΞοϓ ग़Γ
%FW0QT%BZT .BOJMB %FW0QT%BZT .PVOUBJO7JFX %FW0QT%BZT #PTUPO %FW0QT%BZT .FMCPVSOF ݄ %FW0QT%BZT (PUFCPSH %FW0QT%BZT #BOHBMPSF ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ւ؛ϊϦͰղ🔥ޏ େखωοτʹۀاܥग़Γ ৗறઌస৬ ւ؛ϊϦͷ ελʔτΞοϓʹৗற ελʔτΞοϓ ग़Γ ࣄۀΛϐϘοτͨ͠λΠϛϯάͰδϣΠϯ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃɺϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓॳମݧ ιγϟήͰ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ ւ؛ϊϦͷελʔτΞοϓ େखωοτۀاܥ ग़Γ
%FW0QT%BZT "VTUJO5FYBT %FW0QT%BZT .PVOUBJO7JFX %FW0QT%BZT 3PNF %FW0QT%BZT 5PLZP!(.0 Πϯλʔωοτ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ χΞϛεʂ ͔͠͠ෆࢀՃ ݄ ϦϦʔε ιγϟήͰΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ େखωοτ ۀاܥग़Γ ݄ ݄ 1.*ΞδϟΠϧ1.ڀݚձ ্ཱͪ͛ϓϩδΣΫτʹࢀը άϧʔϓձࣾͷ৽نϓϩδΣΫτͰ εΫϥϜॳ࣮ફ
%FW0QT%BZTճ։࠵ʂ /FX:PSL 8JOUFS ɺ/FX;FBMBOEɺ-POEPO 4QSJOH ɺ1BSJTɺ"VTUJOɺ#FSMJOɺ"NTUFSEBNɺ4JMJDPO7BMMFZɺ4ZEOFZɺ 5PLZPɺ5FM"WJWɺ"UMBOUBɺ#BSDFMPOBɺ/FX:PSL 'BMM ɺ7BODPVWFSɺ1PSUMBOEɺ-POEPO "VUVNO ɺ#BOHBMPSF RQTUVEZ ʮ%FW0QTΛͿͪյͤ ʙ%FW0QTͳ͏ݴʙʯ 5IF1IPFOJY1SPKFDU δʔϯɾΩϜ 5IF%FW0QT)BOECPPLڞஶɺ %FW0QT%BZT5PLZPొஃ༧ఆ ˏϠϑʔ 4UBUFPG%FW0QT3FQPSU 1VQQFU͕࣮ࣾࢪ͍ͯ͠ΔௐࠪϨϙʔτ δʔϯɾΩϜɺδΣζɾϋϯϒϧ͕ϨϏϡʔʹࢀՃ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ lʮঢ়ʹگΑͬͯख࡞ߏڥͰۀங͢Δ͜ͱΛೝΊΔͱɺ $IFGͷར༻͕ਁಁ͠ͳ͍ʯɻ (.0Πϯλʔωοτͷ౻ଜ৽ࢯʢ࣍ੈγεςϜ ࣨڀݚγχΞΞʔΩςΫτʣɺࣗͷνʔϜͰͷ ͔ݧܦΒɺ͜͏ܯΛ໐Β͢ɻz େखωοτ ۀاܥग़Γ
%FW0QT%BZT։࠵ ॳࢀՃʂ ։࠵૿Ճதʂ
ʙͷؒͷࢲ
#ZBMWFPMBOE BMWFPMBOEXFCTJUF <1VCMJDEPNBJO> WJB8JLJNFEJB$PNNPOT :0:0)PMEJOHT!ϑΟϦϐϯ#($
"TJBO5FDI!ϕτφϜμφϯ
ʙ wΞδϟΠϧ։ൃͷಋೖɾ࣮ફ wΦϑγϣΞ։ൃʹΞδϟΠϧ։ൃಋೖɾ࣮ફ wւ֎ͷଟࠃ੶νʔϜʹΞδϟΠϧ։ൃಋೖɾ࣮ફ wϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ࣮ફ wͦͯ͠Ϋϥεϝιουೖࣾ ݄ w%FW0QTࢧԉࣄۀ։࢝
ΞδΣϯμ %FW0QTͱΞδϟΠϧͱࢲ %FW0QTʹର͢Δࢲͷ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨͷऔΓΈ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ ·ͱΊ
Εͷᷤ౻
%FW0QTͬͯɺ ζϧ͘ͳ͍ʁ
4UBUFPG%FW0QT3FQPSU IUUQTQVQQFUDPNSFTPVSDFTJOGPHSBQIJDTUBUFPGEFWPQTSFQPSUJOGPHSBQIJD
code deployments The data from the sixth annual State of DevOps survey (thanks to the thousands of you who participated!) provide strong evidence that DevOps practices yield remarkable results. How remarkable? See for yourself in the key findings in this infographic, and then explore the 2017 State of DevOps Report for all the details. That means high performers deploy multiples times per day instead of once a week or less. commit to deploy That means high performers have a lead time of less than an hour instead of more than a week. 4UBUFPG%FW0QT3FQPSU High-performing teams fail less, and recover faster. High-performing teams deploy more — and faster. 46X 440X That means high performers deploy multiples times per day instead of once a week or less. That means high performers have a lead time of less than an hour instead of more than a week. more frequent code deployments faster lead time from commit to deploy High-performing teams fail less, and recover faster. 96X faster mean time to recover from downtime That means high performers recover in less than an hour instead of several days. 5X lower change failure rate That means high performers’ changes fail 7.5% of the time instead of 38.5%. High-performing teams love automation. They do less manual work and have automated: IUUQTQVQQFUDPNSFTPVSDFTJOGPHSBQIJDTUBUFPGEFWPQTSFQPSUJOGPHSBQIJD
શ෦%FW0QTͷखฑʁ
͜ΕΒશ෦%FW0QTࡿԼʁ
l࣮ࡍɺEFWPQTӡಈͷഎ͋ʹޙΔΞΠσΞ ͷଟ͘ɺҎલ͔Βผͷ໊લͰଘࡏ͍ͯͨ͠ ͷ͕ଟ͍ɻ͔͠͠ɺEFWPQTͷ࣌ਫ਼ਆ ɺͦΕΒͷ෦ͷ૯Ҏ্ͷͷͰ͋Γɺ ࠓ·ͰͷͷͱҟͳΔͷͰ͋Δɻz r&GGFDUJWF%FW0QT
͡Ό͋ɺ%FW0QTࢧԉࣨɺ ΞδϟΠϧͱ͔Ϧʔϯͱ͔Ϧʔϯɾελʔτ Ξοϓͱ͔$*ͱ͔$%ͱ͔*B$ͱ͔Ϋϥυ ͱ͔ίϯςφͱ͔ͦͷଞॾʑͷΈ߹Θͤࢧ ԉࣨʹ໊લม͑Δʁ Ұͯ͑ݴͰݴศར͡Όͳ͍ʁ
%FW0QTͬͯɺ ໊લ͕ѱ͘ͳ͍ʁ
ॳ%FWͱ0QTͷରཱߏղফʹϑΥʔΧε ͍͚ͯͨ͠Ͳɺͦͷޙղऍ͕֦େத IUUQTXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUKBMMTQBXEFQMPZTQFSEBZEFWBOEPQTDPPQFSBUJPOBUqJDLS
େࣄͳ͜ͱͳͷͰೋݴ ͏͚ͲɺҰͯ͑ݴͰݴศར ͡Όͳ͍ʁ
%FW0QTͬͯɺ ͳͥఆٛ ͠ͳ͍ͷ͔ʁ
w EFWPQTʹ͕ؔ͋Δͷ։ൃऀͱཧऀ͚ͩͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTνʔϜͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTͰ͖ॻݞͳ͍ w EFWPQTΣϒܥͷελʔτΞοϓ͚ͩͷͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTʹೝఆࢿ͕֨ඞཁͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTͱɺͷਓһͰͯ͢ͷࣄΛ͢Δ͜ͱͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTʹʮਖ਼͍͠ํ๏ʯ ·ͨʮؒҧͬͨํ๏ʯ ͳ͍ w EFWPQTΛऔΓೖΕΔͨΊʹ9िؒ9ϲ݄͔͔ΔΘ͚Ͱͳ͍ w EFWPQTπʔϧͷͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTͱࣗಈԽͷ͜ͱͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTҰ࣌తͳྲྀߦͰͳ͍ w EFWPQTҎલͷΞΠσΞʹ৽໊͍͠લΛ͚͚ͭͨͩͰͳ͍ w ඇจԽ͕͋ΔͷEFWPQTͰͳ͍ w αΠϩԽ͍ͯ͠ΔͷEFWPQTͰͳ͍ w ࠜຊݪҼੳ͍ͯ͠ΔͷEFWPQTͰͳ͍ w ώϡʔϚϯΤϥʔͱ͍͏ߟ͑ํEFWPQTͰͳ͍ w ׂΓࠐΈจԽEFWPQTͰͳ͍ w EFWPQT୯ͳΔΞδϟΠϧͰͳ͍ w ʮσϓϩΠʯΛ࣮ફ͍ͯ͠Δ͔Βͱ͍ͬͯʮEFWPQTΛ͏·͍ͬͯ͘Δʯ ͱ͍ͳ͑ݴ
ΞδϟΠϧͷՁͱݪଇ IUUQBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPKBNBOJGFTUPIUNM
IUUQTXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUGLJOPCSJFGIJTUPSZPGBHJMFNPWFNFOU
%FW0QTͷՁͱݪଇΛ ఆٛ͢Εྑ͍ͷʹ
%FW0QTؔ࿈ͷ৫ॻ੶ ͰͦΕͧΕఆٛ͞ΕͯΔΑɻ ୯ʹఆ͕ٛଟछଟ༷ͳ͚ͩɻ ࣗͳΓͷ%FW0QTΛఆٛ ͯ͠ΈͨΒʁ
&GGFDUJWF%FW0QT ˙ຊப ίϥϘϨʔγϣϯ ΞϑΟχςΟ πʔϧ εέʔϦϯά
"$$&-&3"5&
ͷέΠύϏϦςΟ ˙ܧଓతσϦόϦ όʔδϣϯཧ σϓϩΠͷࣗಈԽ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ τϥϯΫϕʔεͷ։ൃ ςετͷࣗಈԽ ςετσʔλͷཧ ใηΩϡϦςΟͷγϑτϨϑτ ܧଓతσϦόϦ ˙ͱϓϩηε ސ٬ϑΟʔυόοΫ ۀϓϩηεͷՄࢹԽ ࡞ۀͷࡉԽ νʔϜʹΑΔ࣮ݧ ˙ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ૄ݁߹ͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ νʔϜͷݶݖͷ༩ ˙Ϧʔϯࢥߟʹͮ͘جཧͱࢹ มߋঝೝϓϩηε ࢹ ϓϩΞΫςΟϒͳ௨ ਐߦதͷ࡞ ۀ8*1 ͷ੍ݶ ࡞ۀͷՄࢹԽ ˙৫จԽ 8FTUSVNਪͷతͳ৫จԽ ֶͼͷࢧԉ νʔϜؒͷڠಇ ৬ຬ վળΛਪਐ͢ΔϦʔμʔγοϓ
͜͜·ͰͰܦաͳΒྑ͍ϖʔε
ΞδΣϯμ %FW0QTͱΞδϟΠϧͱࢲ %FW0QTʹର͢Δࢲͷ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨͷऔΓΈ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ ·ͱΊ
ఆٛͳͯ͘͠ ࢧԉͳ͠ʂ
ఆٛͯ͠Έͨ
%FW0QTͷత มԽͷܹ͍͠ Ϗδωε͍͓ͯʹڥɺ ৫ͷϏδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ
ͭ·Γ%FW0QTͱɺ ৫ͷϏδωεڝ૪ྗΛ ্ͤ͞ΔͨΊʹߦͳ͏ શͯͷ׆ಈͷ૯শ
୯ͳΔඪޠ
%FW0QTͷಋೖεςοϓ ϦʔυλΠϜͷॖ ϑΟʔυόοΫϧʔϓͷܧଓతͳ ॖɺڧԽ ܧଓతͳֶशͱ࣮ݧͷจԽͷग़
ϦʔυλΠϜͷఆٛ ͋ΔػೳΛ࡞Γ͍ͨͱߟ͑ͯ ͔ΒΤϯυϢʔβʔͷखʹݩ ͦͷػೳ͕ಧ͘·Ͱͷؒظ ˞4UBUFPG%FW0QT3FQPSUͷఆٛͱҟͳΔ
IUUQTJUSFWPMVUJPODPNUIFUISFFXBZTQSJODJQMFTVOEFSQJOOJOHEFWPQT
4 C ۩ମతͳࢧԉ༰ I / vC f O td W /4 / r nt i o e I ep t s F t D D o F p D F / ) f O () W D v o / d I D F 4 m l F t S f W acf u P F O W v A D
"84Ͱڥͷ$*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯߏஙࢧԉ
ಥવͰ͕͢ɺ
ࣗݾհ͓͢·͍͠ئʂ
ࣗݾհ ࣜגձࣾϦτϧɾϚϚ औక$50ాʢ5FUTVSPV8BEBʣ Ϡϑʔࣜגձࣾೖࣾ :BIPPϑΝΠφϯεͳͲۚ༥ܥαʔϏε͔Βɺ :BIPPϖοτͳͲͷϥΠϑελΠϧܥαʔϏεͷ։ൃΤϯδχΞ ͱͯ͠ैࣄɻ ΑΓ:BIPPτοϓϖʔδશମͷ։ൃϚωʔδϝϯτΛ୲ɻ ΑΓࣜגձࣾϦτϧɾϚϚͷऔక$50ͱͯ͠ɺ ؒͷϠϑʔࣜגձࣾͰͷ8FCΤϯδχΞݧܦΛ͔͠׆ɺ ϦτϧɾϚϚΛʮҭࣇ☓ςΫϊϩδʔʯͷձࣾมͤ͞Δ͘ ࡏݱฃಆதɻ
ࣜגձࣾϦτϧɾϚϚͷ͝հ
Ϗδϣϯ
ʮϚϚͱ͜Ͳͷ໌ΛԠԉ͢Δʯ
ϛογϣϯ
ʮࢠҭͯͷݽಠΛղফʯ ʮࢠҭͯͷΈʹدΓఴ͏ʯ ʮࢠҭͯΛ௨ͨ͠ΩϟϦΞͷ ୈεςʔδΛԠԉʯ
ϦτϧɾϚϚͷϝσΟΞࣄۀ
ࢴഔମ ϦΞϧΠϕϯτ 8FC ೦ͳ͜ͱʹ ؒ360ສ෦ൃߦ ຊ࠷େن શࠃͰؒ10ສਓ ͷϚϚ͕ࢀՃ ݄ؒ100ສPVͷখن ϝσΟΞ
ϦτϧɾϚϚ๊͕͍͑ͯͨ՝ͱʁ
ܦҢ wδϣΠϯલͰͷ։ൃօແ wδϣΠϯʹޙ։ൃ෦Λ࡞ͬͨ w໊ࡏݱ
՝ wΠϯϑϥڥͷࢄ wࣾઐ༻αʔόɺ714ɺΫϥυͳͲ w҆ఆ͠ͳ͍σϓϩΠ wϦϦʔε࣌ϦϦʔεʹޙτϥϒϧଟൃ wΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞͷෆࡏ w$50͕શͯͷΠϯϑϥۀΛ୲
՝ղܾʹ͚ͨऔΓΈʁ
ࣾͰΔͱܾΊͨ͜ͱ wγεςϜϦχϡʔΞϧ wΠϯϑϥڥͷ৽ wҰͭͷΫϥυ্ʹΠϯϑϥΛ౷߹ wͳΔ͘खͷ͔͔Βͳ͍Πϯϑϥߏ wσϓϩΠࣗಈԽɺϞμϯͳ։ൃߏڥங w$*$%
ݩʑ"[VSFͷ͕ݧܦ๛ͩͬͨ ͨΊɺ"[VSFͷΠϯϑϥ౷߹ Λݕ౼͍ͯͨ͋͠Δɺ
ϝοηͰ ࿈བྷͯ͠Έͨ
Ϋϥεϝιου͔ΒͷఏҊ wΠϯϑϥڥͷࢄ w"84্ʹू w҆ఆ͠ͳ͍σϓϩΠ w$PEFܥαʔϏεΛͬͨ$*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯߏங w&$4Λͬͨ%PDLFSίϯςφσϓϩΠ wΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞͷෆࡏ w'BSHBUFΛ͏͜ͱʹΑΔΠϯϑϥཧίετܰݮ
ݒ೦ "84ະݧܦʜ
ݒ೦ "84ະݧܦʜ ৴པؔʂ
࣮ࡍʹߏஙͨ͠ΞʔΩςΫνϟ
;Γ͔͑Γ ϦϦʔε͔Βϲ݄ܦա࣌
,FFQ wσϓϩΠ͕༰қʹͳΓ։ൃʹूதͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ wिؒͷεϓϦϯτͰػೳҎ্ΛඞͣϦϦʔεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ ʹͳͬͨ wԽͷ৺͕ͳ͘ͳͬͨ wςετࣗಈԽͰ͖ͯɺσϓϩΠͷ৴པ্͕͕ͬͨ wεςʔδϯάͱຊ൪Ͱࠩڥҟ͕ͳ͘ͳΓςετͷ৴པ͕ ্͕ͬͨ wΤϥʔͳͲͷݕܥΛTMBDLʹ·ͱΊɺ͙͢ʹରԠͰ͖Δ ମ੍Λ͑ΒΕͨ
1SPCMFN wϝϯόʔશһ͕"84શൠΛཧղͰ͖͍ͯΔͱ͍͑ͳ͍ w"84ͷػೳ͕ଟ͗ͯ͢ѲͰ͖ͳ͍͕ଟ͍ wֶͿͱ͖ͷෑډߴ͍ͱ͡ײΔ wಋೖࢧԉ࣌ʹ͕࣌ؒ͏·͘Ͱ͖ͣɺ͚ۦͷ෦͕͋ͬ ͨͨΊɺͷཧղ͕͍͍͍ͭͯͳ͔ͬͨ wੵΈ͕͠·ͩ͋Δ wݕ෦ wηΩϡϦςΟ෦
1SPCMFN wϝϯόʔશһ͕"84શൠΛཧղͰ͖͍ͯΔͱ͍͑ͳ͍ w"84ͷػೳ͕ଟ͗ͯ͢ѲͰ͖ͳ͍͕ଟ͍ wֶͿͱ͖ͷෑډߴ͍ͱ͡ײΔ wಋೖࢧԉ࣌ʹ͕࣌ؒ͏·͘Ͱ͖ͣɺ͚ۦͷ෦͕͋ͬ ͨͨΊɺͷཧղ͕͍͍͍ͭͯͳ͔ͬͨ wੵΈ͕͠·ͩ͋Δ wݕ෦ wηΩϡϦςΟ෦ "84େมʂ ಋೖࢧԉͷཁվળʂ
5SZ wϏδωεՁΛੜΈग़͠ɺϢʔβʔʹՁΛಧ͚ΔΈ ·Ͱ%FW0QTಋೖͷϝϦοτΛ͖͔͠׆Ε͍ͯΔ͔Λܧଓ ͍͖͍ͯͨͯ͠͠ূݕ wߏஙͨ͠ڥͷߏͱ࣮ࡍͷαΠτͷτϥϑΟοΫͱͷ όϥϯεΛ࠷దԽ͍ͨ͠ wੵΈ͠ͷղফ
ࠓޙͷలʁ
wߋͳΔԽਪਐ wಠΓཱͪʢΫϥεϝιουґଘ٫ʣ wϚϚʹҰ൪બΕΔαʔϏε࡞Γ
͜͜·ͰͰܦաͳΒྑ͍ϖʔε
ΞδΣϯμ %FW0QTͱΞδϟΠϧͱࢲ %FW0QTʹର͢Δࢲͷ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨͷऔΓΈ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ ·ͱΊ
ελʔτ
ελʔτ 74.࣮ࢪ wݱঢ়Ѳ wϦʔυλΠϜ wϓϩηελΠϜ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ
74. όϦϡʔετϦʔϜϚοϐϯά ͱ wαʔϏεɺػೳΛސ٬ʹಧ͚ΔͨΊʹඞཁͳϓϩ ηεΛՄࢹԽ͢ΔͨΊͷπʔϧ wՄࢹԽ͞ΕΔͷ wϓϩηεͷྲྀΕ wϦʔυλΠϜ ࣍ͷϓϩηεʹҠߦ͢Δ·Ͱͷ࣌ؒ wϓϩηελΠϜ ࡞ ؒ࣌ۀ wͪ࣌ؒ ϦʔυλΠϜʔϓϩηελΠϜ wखΓ
ελʔτ 74.࣮ࢪ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ
ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ελʔτ 74.࣮ࢪ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ִिͷఆྫঝೝձٞ
ελʔτ 74.࣮ࢪ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ ִिͷఆྫঝೝձٞ ֚ܗԽͨ͠ϧʔϧมߋ
ελʔτ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ ִिͷఆྫঝೝձٞ ֚ܗԽͨ͠ϧʔϧมߋ ͪͳΈʹɺϦτϧɾϚϚ༷ͷ՝ͱվળࡦͪ͜Β 74.࣮ࢪ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ
ελʔτ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ ִिͷఆྫঝೝձٞ ֚ܗԽͨ͠ϧʔϧมߋ ͪΖΜɺ؆୯ʹͰ͖Δ͜ͱͰͳ͍ 74.࣮ࢪ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ
ελʔτ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ ִिͷఆྫঝೝձٞ ֚ܗԽͨ͠ϧʔϧมߋ ͚Ͳɺ͙͢ʹͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͋Δ͔ʂ 74.࣮ࢪ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ
ϘτϧωοΫ͕Ҡಈ ελʔτ 74.࣮ࢪ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ
ϘτϧωοΫ͕Ҡಈ ελʔτ 74.࣮ࢪ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ
ΞδΣϯμ %FW0QTͱΞδϟΠϧͱࢲ %FW0QTʹର͢Δࢲͷ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨͷऔΓΈ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ ·ͱΊ
"84%FW0QTࡇΓ %FW0QT มԽͷܹ͍͠Ͱڥ Ϗδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ͤ͞Δ۩ମతͳํ๏ Ϋϥεϝιουࣜגձࣾ %FW0QTࢧԉࣨ ౻ଜɹ৽
εςοϓ ·ͣ74.Λ࣮ࢪ wϦʔυλΠϜɺϘτϧωοΫΛѲ ϦʔυλΠϜॖΛ෦ԣஅඪʹઃఆ ϘτϧωοΫղফͷͨΊʹ৭ʑؤுΔ ͜ΕΛܧଓͯ͠܁Γฦ͢
%FW0QTͷಋೖεςοϓ ϦʔυλΠϜͷॖ ϑΟʔυόοΫϧʔϓͷܧଓతͳ ॖɺڧԽ ܧଓతͳֶशͱ࣮ݧͷจԽͷग़
%FW0QTͷత มԽͷܹ͍͠ Ϗδωε͍͓ͯʹڥɺ ৫ͷϏδωεڝ૪ྗΛ্ ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ
ͱ͜ΖͰ%FW0QTࢧԉࣨͰɺ
) ) 5 )47 1 4 1 4 3 4 3 )47 ) ) 5 634 . 17 634 2 2 5 ) 5( ) 3 • • • • 3
ϘτϧωοΫ͕Ҡಈ ελʔτ ࢥ͍͖ͭۦಈͷ͍اըձٞ ϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓ ٕज़తෛ࠴ʹΑΔ։ൃԼ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ظ։ൃͱϏοΫόϯ݁߹ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ खؒͷ͔͔ΔखಈσϓϩΠ $*$%ύΠϓϥΠϯ ։ൃ͔Βӡ༻ͷҾ͖͗ܧ ৫มߋ ಋೖࢧԉͬͯ·͢ʂ 74.࣮ࢪ Ϝμͳϓϩηεͱ ͦͷվળҊચ͍ग़͠ wݱঢ়Ѳ wҰ൪ͷϘτϧωοΫʹूத wϦʔυλΠϜ wϦʔυλΠϜΛ,1*ʹઃఆ wϓϩηελΠϜ w۩ମతͳॖඪΛܾΊɺ ෦ԣஅඪʹ͢Δ wͪ࣌ؒ wखΓ
͠͝ڵຯ͋Εɺ͓͕͚͍ͩ͘͞
࠙ձͷ͝Ҋ ຊɺ͔࣌Β 'ͷ"84-PGUͰ ࠙ձΓ·͢ʂ ܰ৯ɺυϦϯΫ͋Γʂ