527 Views
December 01, 16
スライド概要
システム開発の流れ説明資料
Agile Practitioner / CSP-SM, CSP-PO(Certified Scrum Professional) / Modern Offshore Development / Vietnam / Paris Hilton / RareJob / BOOKOFF / TIER IV, Inc.
γεςϜ։ൃͷྲྀΕ ΞδϟΠϧιϑτΣΞ։ൃ ࣜגձࣾϞϯελʔɾϥϘ ౻ଜɹ৽
࣌ؒ
ࣗݾհ w ౻ଜɹ৽ ;͡ΉΒɹ͋Βͨ w ਆಸݝ࡚ࢢࡏॅ w ࣜגձࣾϞϯελʔɾϥϘॴଐ w 8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞ w ΞδϟΠϧ࣮ફऀ
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ ݴ༿ʹ ग़ͦ͏
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ ߦಈ ͠Α͏
݄ લ৬ୀ৬ ͿΓճ
݄݄ ϑΟϦϐϯͷ ελʔτΞοϓ
ॴ #ZBMWFPMBOE BMWFPMBOEXFCTJUF <1VCMJDEPNBJO> WJB8JLJNFEJB$PNNPOT ϑΟϦϐϯϘχϑΝγΦɾάϩʔόϧγςΟ
ձࣾ IUUQGVLBEBZPTVLFCMPHTQPUKQIUNM :0:0)0-%*/(41UF-UE
ϓϩμΫτ 1PQ4MJEF
͓٬༷ͷ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUBSBUBGVKJTT
݄݄ ϑΟϦϐϯͷ ӳߍֶޠ
ϑΟϦϐϯόΪΦ
݄ ηΧΠϥϘ ϞϯελʔɾϥϘೖࣾ
݄݄ ϕτφϜμφϯͷ ։ൃڌ
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ Ξτϓοτ ͠Α͏
ࣾൃද ݄
օ༷͔ΒͷϑΟʔυόοΫ
ָఱ5FDI5BML
ΦϑγϣΞେֶ
3FHJPOBM4DSVN(BUIFSJOH5PLZP
"HJMF+BQBO
3FHJPOBM4DSVN(BUIFSJOH5PLZP
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ )35 ॏཁ
)VNJMJUZ 3FTQFDU 5SVTU
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ Ұ൪ͷԼखͦ͘ Ͱ͍Α͏ #FUIF8PSTU
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ ࣗݾ৫Խ ͠Α͏
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ࣗݾ৫ԽήʔϜ
ϦʔμʔΛਓܾΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ ϦʔμʔҎ֎ϝϯόʔͰ͢ Ϧʔμʔਓͷϝϯόʔ͔Βੜ݄ Λฉ͍ͯɺϝϯόʔ͕ੜ݄ॱ ʹฒͿΑ͏ʹ༠ಋ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ ΓͷϝϯόʔͰಉ͜͡ͱΛͯ͘͠ ͍ͩ͞
Կ͔͔Γ·͔ͨ͠ʁ
Ϧʔμʔ͍·ͤΜɻશһ ͕ϝϯόʔͰ͢ɻ ϝϯόʔಉ͕࢜ڠௐͯ͠ɺ ϓϩάϥϛϯάݧܦ ॱʹฒΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ
Կ͔͔Γ·͔ͨ͠ʁ
νʔϜ͚ʂ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϐϯϙϯήʔϜ
ϧʔϧ νʔϜશһ͕ͭͷϐϯϙϯϘʔϧʹ৮ΕΔͱϙ Πϯτ Ϙʔϧͷड͚͠ҰϘʔϧ͕ʹු͘ඞཁ͕͋ Δ ख ࢭې ୯Ґ࣌ؒ ඵ ͰͷείΞ͕ߴ͍νʔϜ͕উͪ εςοϓ ઓུΛߟ͑ͯείΞΛੵݟΔ ඵ ࣮ߦ͢Δ ඵ είΞΛܭଌͯ͠ใࠂ ඵ ;Γ͔͑Γ ඵ ʹΔ ճ࣮ࢪ͠·͢
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ ͱࠪݕదԠΛ ܁Γฦͦ͏
͍͑ͨ͜ͱ ݴ༿ʹग़ͦ͏ ߦಈ͠Α͏ Ξτϓοτ͠Α͏ )35ॏཁ Ұ൪ͷԼखͦ͘Ͱ͍Α͏ ࣗݾ৫Խ͠Α͏ ͱࠪݕదԠΛ܁Γฦͦ͏
ࠓͷΰʔϧ γεςϜ։ൃͷ ྲྀΕΛͬ͘͟Γ ͱཧղ͢Δ
ܜٳ
࣌ؒ
γεςϜ։ൃͷྲྀΕ
ͬ͘͟Γͱ͏ݴɺ ਖ਼͍͠ͷΛ ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δɻ
ਖ਼͍͠ͷͱʁ
ਖ਼͍͠ͷ ˺ ੈքΛม͑Δͷ
product'or'change'to'an'exis:ng'product.''The'goal'can'then'describe'how'your'organiza:on' benefits'from'this'change'by'earning'revenue,'reducing'costs,'protec:ng'exis:ng'market' share,'or'learning'about'the'market.' how'much':me'we'have'to'do'so.''A'visible'product'goal'reminds'us'that'success'isn’t'just' delivering'the'so-ware'but'receiving'the'benefit'from'having'done'so.''The'product'goal' allows'us'to'make'fineDgrain'tradeoffs'to'maximize'the'benefit'and'reduce'the'amount'of' so-ware'we'have'to'build'to'get'it.' Concepts Context'before'and'a-er' Star%ng(context(describes'the'world'as'it' is'today'along'with'all'it’s'problems'and' Output' Outcome' Impact' ˞+FGG1BUUPO$410ݚमࢿྉ DPNBLFST@QSPEVDU@HPBMT@RVJDLSFGQEG ΑΓൈਮ Output’s'the'working'so-ware'we'build.''' Outcome’s'what'we'see'change'in'the' Impact’s'what'we'see'over':me,'o-en'a' world'soon'a-er'the'delivery'of'our' long'period'of':me'and'many'instances'of'
ͬ͘͟Γͱ͏ݴɺ ਖ਼͍͠ͷΛ ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δɻ
ਖ਼͍͠ͷΛɺ ԾઆΛॻ͖ग़͢ ԾઆΛ͢ূݕΔ ࡞ΔػೳΛܾΊΔ
ਖ਼͍͠ͷΛɺ ԾઆΛॻ͖ग़͢ ԾઆΛ͢ূݕΔ ࡞ΔػೳΛܾΊΔ
ϦʔϯΩϟϯόε ˞36//*/(-&"/OE&EJUJPO1'JHVSF͔Βసࡌ
ϦʔϯΩϟϯόε ՝Կʁ ސ٬୭ʁ ՁԿʁˡԿΛʁ ղܾࡦԿʁˡͲ͏ͬͯʁ Ͳ͏ͬͯސ٬ʹಧ͚Δʁ རӹʁ ίετʁ ԿΛܭଌ͢Δʁ ѹత༏ҐੑԿʁ
ਖ਼͍͠ͷΛɺ ԾઆΛॻ͖ग़͢ ԾઆΛ͢ূݕΔ ࡞ΔػೳΛܾΊΔ
wϏδωεΞΠσΞશͯԾઆ wࢥ͍͜Έ wԾઆΛখׂͯ͘͢͞͠ূݕΔ wࣦഊ͢Δ֬ΛݮΒ͢ wϦʔϯɾελʔτΞοϓͷߟ͑ wγεςϜ։ൃ͕ඞཁແ͍Ծઆূݕ w͢؍Δ wਓʹฉ͘ wಈը࡞Δ wͪΐͬͱ͚ͩγεςϜ։ൃ͕ඞཁͳԾઆূݕ wࣄલొαΠτ wҰ෦ͷϢʔβʔʹ͚͓ͩࢼ͠දࣔ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUJLFZMFBOTUBSUVQPWFSWJFX
˞36//*/(-&"/OE&EJUJPO1'JHVSF͔Βసࡌ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFULUPNJZBNBMFBOTUBSUVQ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϦʔϯΩϟϯόε
νʔϜͰςʔϚΛܾΊΔ wཱྀߦΞϓϦ wӳֶޠशΞϓϦ wμΠΤοτΞϓϦ wଞʹߟ͍͑ͨΞϓϦ͕͋Εʜ ϦʔϯΩϟϯόεͷʙΛॻ͘ ՝ w՝ͭఔ wطଘͷସ ސ٬ηάϝϯτ wλʔήοτʹ͢Δސ٬ wΞʔϦʔΞμϓλʔ ಠࣗͷՁఏҊ 671 wଈޮੑͷ͋Δ໌֬ͳݟग़͠ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ w࣮ํݱ๏ͭఔ νʔϜຖʹൃද ʷνʔϜ
wྫ ཱྀߦΞϓϦ ՝ w՝ͭఔ wਤΞϓϦ͍উख͕ྑ͍͕ɺใ ϨετϥϯɺϗςϧͳͲ ͕ۄੴࠞᔿ wॻ੶ͷཱྀߦΨΠυϒοΫͷฤू͞Εͨใັྗత͕ͩɺ͍উख͕ѱ͍ wॻ੶ͷཱྀߦΨΠυϒοΫͷใΛϚοϓΞϓϦʹೖྗ͢Δͷ͕खؒ wطଘͷସ wτϦοϓΞυόΠβʔ ΞϓϦ ސ٬ηάϝϯτ wλʔήοτʹ͢Δސ٬ wཱྀߦऀ wΞʔϦʔΞμϓλʔ wւ֎ݸਓཱྀߦऀ όοΫύοΧʔ ಠࣗͷՁఏҊ wଈޮੑͷ͋Δ໌֬ͳݟग़͠ w͓ʹؾೖΓͷཱྀߦΨΠυϒοΫΛ(PPHMFNBQ্Ͱ ιϦϡʔγϣϯ w࣮ํݱ๏ͭఔ wφϏػೳ͖ϚοϓΞϓϦ (PPHMFNBQͱಉ༷ͷػೳ w๏ਓ ग़൛ࣾ ݸਓҐஔใύοέʔδΛചങͰ͖ΔϚʔέοτϓϨΠε wϚοϓΞϓϦ͔ΒҐஔใύοέʔδΛߪೖɺ%-ɺΞϓϦͷϚοϓ্ʹදࣔ
ਖ਼͍͠ͷΛɺ ԾઆΛॻ͖ग़͢ ԾઆΛ͢ূݕΔ ࡞ΔػೳΛܾΊΔ
w࡞Δͷ͕࣋ͬͯͯ΄͍͠ػೳΛॻ͖ग़͢ wϢʔβʔετʔϦʔࣜܗ wϢʔβʔͷछྨͱͯ͠ wୡ͍ͨ͠ΰʔϧΛ͍ͨ͠ wͳͥͳΒཧ༝͔ͩΒͩ wϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛ࣌ ྻܥ9࣠ ͱ༏ઌ ॱҐ :࣠ ͷ࣠ʹϚοϐϯά wϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯά w·ͣ࡞ΔͷΛܾΊΔ w.71 ࣮༻࠷খݶͷ wԾઆ͖ͰূݕΔͷ
ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯά ͱʁ
ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯάͷॻ͖ํ
ΞΫςΟϏςΟ ϑΟʔνϟ ˞͍ઢΑΓ্͕.71 ࣮༻࠷খݶͷ
w༏ઌॱҐॱʹฒͯɺϦετΛ࡞͢Δ wجຊతʹɺސ٬ͷΉॱ wϦετͷ໊ͼݺ wϚελʔετʔϦʔϦετ wΞδϟΠϧαϜϥΠ 91 wϓϩμΫτόοΫϩά wεΫϥϜ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ Ϛοϐϯά
ே͔͖ͯىΒՈΛग़ΔલʹΔࣄΛॻ͘ Ϛοϐϯά͢Δ wΔࣄॱʹ࣌ࠨͰྻܥӈʹཧ wࠨ͕ىচɺӈ͕֎ग़ wࣅͨΔࣄ্Լʹཧ w ্͕جຊతͳࣄɺԼ͕ੜతͳࣄ ϑΟʔνϟ໊Λ͚ͭΔ wࣅͨΔࣄʹ໊લΛ͚ͭΔ ΞΫςΟϏςΟ໊ෆཁ wϢʔβʔҰਓͷͨΊ ࣌ؒͰ͢
.71 ࣮༻࠷খݶͷ ΛܾΊΔ w৸ͨ͠ͱ͖ͰΔࣄΛܾΊΔ ࣌ؒͰ͢ .71ΛνʔϜ͝ͱʹൃද͍ͯͩ͘͠͞
͓னٳΈ
࣌ؒ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ Ϛοϐϯά
ϦʔϯΩϟϯόεͰॻ͍ͨΞϓϦͷϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ Λᝦࢴʹॻ͖ग़͢ ຕʙຕఔ w Ϣʔβʔͷछྨͱͯ͠ wୡ͍ͨ͠ΰʔϧΛ͍ͨ͠ wͳͥͳΒཧ༝͔ͩΒͩ Ϛοϐϯά͢Δ w9࣠࣌ࠨ ྻܥӈ ɺ:࣠༏ઌॱҐ ্Լ ϑΟʔνϟ໊Λ͚ͭΔ wࣅͨϢʔβʔετʔϦʔʹ໊લΛ͚ͭΔ ΞΫςΟϏςΟ໊Λ͚ͭΔ wಉҰར༻ऀͷҰ࿈ͷϑΟʔνϟʹ໊લΛ͚ͭΔ .71ΛܾΊΔ ࣌ؒͰ͢
ΞΫςΟϏςΟ ϑΟʔνϟ ˞͍ઢΑΓ্͕.71 ࣮༻࠷খݶͷ
ͬ͘͟Γͱ͏ݴɺ ਖ਼͍͠ͷɺ ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δɻ
ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δ ߹ҙܗΛਤΔ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ
ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δ ߹ҙܗΛਤΔ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ
߹ҙܗΛਤΔ IUUQEJDOJDPWJEFPKQB&""&"&"&$&$"$&#%&"#&#'&"&"&"&'&&"&
3.1 the same words and phrases to describe what we want, it’s only when we startKills delivering that we realize we’re all thinking completely different What Most Projects things. At the start of any new project, people usually have wildly different And the problem isn’t that we aren’t all aligned at the start (that’s natideas about what success looks like. ural). It’s that we start our projects before everyone is on board. Ͳ͏ͬͯʁ The assumption of consensus where none exists is what kills most projects. What we need is something that does the following: • Communicates the goals, vision, and context of the project to the We team are all inso agreement then. Oh. executing they can make intelligent decisions while This can bethe deadly for projects although willtoallhelp be using • Gives stakeholders thebecause information they we need them the same and phrases to describe what we only when makewords that go/no-go decision on whether or want, not toit’s proceed with we start the delivering project that we realize we’re all thinking completely different things. And the problem isn’t that we aren’t all aligned at the start (that’s natural). It’s that we start our projects before everyone is on board. The assumption of consensus where none exists is what kills most projects. What if we did this ... What we need is something that does the following: Ah! ˞5IF"HJMF4BNVSBJ1͔Βసࡌ And• the only way to get this is to ask the tough questions. Communicates the goals, vision, and context of the project to the
ΠϯηϓγϣϯσοΩ wͷख࣭͍ڧͱ՝͔Βߏ͞Ε͍ͯΔ wؔऀશһͷೝࣝΛ߹ΘͤΔͨΊʹ࣮ࢪ wʮ͔͠Δ͖ਓΛΈΜͳಉ͡෦ʹूΊͯɺϓϩδΣΫτʹ·ͭΘΔద ͳ࣭Λ͢ΕɺࣗͨͪͷϓϩδΣΫτʹର͢ΔظΛڞ༗ͯ͠ɺ ೝࣝΛ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δͣͩʯ
ϓϩδΣΫτͷ໊લ εϙϯαʔͷ໊લ
զΘΕͳͥ͜͜ʹ͍Δͷ͔ w େࣄͳཧ༝ͦͷ w େࣄͳཧ༝ͦͷ w େࣄͳཧ༝ͦͷ ͜ͷϓϩδΣΫτͷࠜʹװ ؔΘΔཧ༝Λͭɺ͜͜ʹॻ͘
ΤϨϕʔλʔϐον w <જࡏతͳχʔζΛຬͨͨ͠Γɺ જࡏతͳ՝Λղܾͨ͠Γ>͍ͨ͠ w <ରސ٬>͚ͷɺ w <ϓϩμΫτ໊>ͱ͍͏ϓϩμΫτɺ w <ϓϩμΫτͷΧςΰϦʔ>Ͱ͢ɻ w ͜Ε<ॏཁͳརɺରՁʹ͏߹ݟઆಘྗͷ͋Δཧ ༝>͕Ͱ͖ɺ w <ସखஈͷ࠷ӈཌྷ>ͱҧͬͯɺ w <ࠩผԽͷܾఆతͳಛ>͕උΘ͍ͬͯΔɻ
ύοέʔδσβΠϯ ϓϩμΫτͷ໊લ ૉఢͳࣸਅ ࠷ߴͷΩϟονίϐʔ ϢʔβʔͷΞϐʔϧͦͷ ϢʔβʔͷΞϐʔϧͦͷ ϢʔβʔͷΞϐʔϧͦͷ
Βͳ͍͜ͱϦετ Δ Βͳ͍ ͋ͱͰႊΊΔ
ϓϩδΣΫτίϛϡχςΟ ΄͛΄͛෦ ଞͷνʔϜ ίΞνʔϜ ˓˓άϧʔϓ ؔऀશһΛʂ ࢥ͍ͬͯΔΑΓͣͬͱେ͖͍ʂ
ٕज़తͳղܾࡦͷ֓ཁ ࠾༻͢Δٕज़ ϓϩάϥϛϯάޠݴ ϥΠϒϥϦ πʔϧ ͦͷଞͷཁૉٕज़ ˡϦεΫ͕͋ΔՕॴ ˡࠓճର֎
Εͳ͘ͳΔΑ͏ͳԿͩΖ͏ w ͖ͨ͠ىΒ͜Θʔ͍͜ͱɺͦͷ w ͖ͨ͠ىΒ͜Θʔ͍͜ͱɺͦͷ w ͖ͨ͠ىΒ͜Θʔ͍͜ͱɺͦͷ
Զͨͪͷl"νʔϜz ਓ ׂ ڧΈظ͢Δ͜ͱ ΞφϦετ ඞཁͳ͚ͩඞཁͳͱ͖ʹੳ͢ΔελΠϧͰಇ͚Δɻ ςετتΜͰख͑Δɻ ૉૣ͍܁Γฦ͠ܕͷ։ൃελΠϧͰಇ͚Δɻ ։ൃऀ $ɺ.7$/&5ɺK2VFSZɺ42- ϢχοτςετɺϦϑΝΫλϦϯάɺ5%%ɺ ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ Ϛωʔδϟ ސ٬ͱإΛ߹ΘͤͯͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛ୲͢Δɻ ঢ়گใࠂɺείʔϓௐɺ༧ࢉཧɺϨϙʔτϥΠϯͷใࠂ
ؒظΛۃݟΊΔ ϦϦʔε ߏங डೖςετ τϨʔχϯά dϲ݄ िؒ िؒ ͋͘·ͰਪଌͰ͋ͬͯɺ֬͢ΔͷͰ͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
τϨʔυΦϑɾεϥΠμʔ యܕతͳϑΥʔε MAX MIN ػೳΛͥΜͿἧ͑Δ είʔϓ MAX MIN ༧ࢉʹऩΊΔ ༧ࢉ MAX MIN ظΛࢮक͢Δ ࣌ؒ MAX MIN ߴ͍࣭ɺগͳ͍ܽؕ ࣭ ্هҎ֎Ͱॏཁͳ͜ͱ MAX MIN ؆୯ʹ͑Δ MAX MIN ߟ͑ͤ͞ͳ͍ʂ MAX MIN ৄࡉͳূ ͳΜͰϩάΛऔΔ MAX MIN ͳͲͳͲ
ॳճͷϦϦʔεʹඞཁͳͷ ϦϦʔε ߏங डೖςετ τϨʔχϯά dϲ݄ िؒ िؒ ໊ɺϲ݄ɺ,
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ΠϯηϓγϣϯσοΩ
ϦʔϯΩϟϯόεɺϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯ άͰॻ͖ग़ͨ͠zਖ਼͍͠ͷzʹ͍ͭͯɺΠϯηϓ γϣϯσοΩΛॻ͍ͯΈΔ ॻ͘ͷҎԼͷͭ զΘΕͳͥ͜͜ʹ͍Δͷ͔ wԿͷͨΊʹࣗͨͪνʔϜΛΉͷ͔ wࣗͨͪͷސ٬୭ͳͷ͔ wͦͦ͜ͷϓϩδΣΫτ͕࢝·ͬͨཧ༝Կ ͳͷ͔ ΤϨϕʔλʔϐον wඵҎʹηϯςϯεͰϓϩδΣΫτΛΞϐʔ ϧ͢Δͱͨ͠ΒɺԿΛ͑Δ͖ͩΖ͏͔ʁ
զΘΕͳͥ͜͜ʹ͍Δͷ͔ w େࣄͳཧ༝ͦͷ w େࣄͳཧ༝ͦͷ w େࣄͳཧ༝ͦͷ ͜ͷϓϩδΣΫτͷࠜʹװ ؔΘΔཧ༝Λͭɺ͜͜ʹॻ͘
ΤϨϕʔλʔϐον w <જࡏతͳχʔζΛຬͨͨ͠Γɺ જࡏతͳ՝Λղܾͨ͠Γ>͍ͨ͠ w <ରސ٬>͚ͷɺ w <ϓϩμΫτ໊>ͱ͍͏ϓϩμΫτɺ w <ϓϩμΫτͷΧςΰϦʔ>Ͱ͢ɻ w ͜Ε<ॏཁͳརɺରՁʹ͏߹ݟઆಘྗͷ͋Δཧ ༝>͕Ͱ͖ɺ w <ସखஈͷ࠷ӈཌྷ>ͱҧͬͯɺ w <ࠩผԽͷܾఆతͳಛ>͕උΘ͍ͬͯΔɻ
ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δ ߹ҙܗΛਤΔ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ
͔͜͜Β͍Α͍Αɺ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃͷ͓͠
ΞδϟΠϧͷ֓ཁ wɺϢλभͷεΩʔϦκʔτʹι ϑτΣΞίχϡχςΟͷਓͷΦϐ χΦϯϦʔμʔ͕ͨͪू·ͬͨ w൴ΒʹطεΫϥϜ91ɺ%4%.ͱ͍ͬ ͨํ๏Λ͍ͨͯͬ͑ߟʹط wͦͷڞ௨ͳߟ͑ʹɺΞδϟΠϧιϑτ ΣΞ։ൃͱ͍͏ݴ༿Λ͚ͭͨ
ͭ·Γɺ wΞδϟΠϧͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹੜ·Εͨ ͕ɺ΄ͱΜͲͷΞδϟΠϧํ๏ ͔Βʹ࡞ʹطΒΕ͍ͯͨ wΞδϟΠϧͦΕΒͷํ๏Λแׅ͢Δݴ༿ Ͱ͔͠ͳ͘ɺ͞·͟·ͳڞ௨Λઆ໌͍ͯ͠Δ ʹ͗͢ͳ͍ w͜ΕΒͷՁݪଇΛแ༰͢Δํ๏Ξϓ ϩʔνͳΒɺͯ͢ΞδϟΠϧͰ͋Δ
IUUQBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPKBNBOJGFTUPIUNM
IUUQBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPKBQSJODJQMFTIUNM
IUUQBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPKBQSJODJQMFTIUNM
ϞμϯΞδϟΠϧ wδϣγϡΞɾέϦʔΤϒεΩʔࢯ͕ੈք࠷ େͷΞδϟΠϧΧϯϑΝϨϯεͰ͋Δ "HJMFͷجௐߨԋʹ͓͍ͯɺϞμ ϯΞδϟΠϧͱ͍͏ίϯηϓτΛ൸࿐ wʹએ͞ݴΕͨΞδϟΠϧϚχϑΣ ετ͔ΒΛͯܦɺzࠓͷ࣌ͰΞδϟ ΠϧΛ࠶ߟ͑ͯΈΑ͏zɺͱ͍͏໋
දతͳΞδϟΠϧ։ൃख๏ wεΫϥϜ w91 F9USFNF1SPHSBNNJOH wΧϯόϯ w Ϧʔϯ wݯىҟͳΔ
IUUQXXXBUNBSLJUDPKQBJUBSUJDMFTOFXT@IUNM
91ͱεΫϥϜͷൺֱ IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUJLFZMFBOTUBSUVQPWFSWJFX
Χϯόϯͷ͋Δ IUUQMFBOUSFODIFTDPNPOFEBZJOLBOCBOMBOE
Χϯόϯͷ͋Δ
Ϧʔϯͷίϯηϓτ IUUQXXXBUNBSLJUDPKQBJUBSUJDMFTOFXT@IUNM
ܜٳ
࣌ؒ
ਖ਼ͭ͘͘͠Δ ߹ҙܗΛਤΔ ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃ
w༏ઌॱҐॱʹฒͯɺϦετΛ࡞͢Δ wجຊతʹɺސ٬ͷΉॱ .71্͕ wϦετͷ໊ͼݺ wϚελʔετʔϦʔϦετ wΞδϟΠϧαϜϥΠ 91 wϓϩμΫτόοΫϩά wεΫϥϜ
ܭըΛཱͯΔ wϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯάΛͯ͠ʹݩ ࡞ͨ͠ɺΞϓϦͷϓϩμΫτόοΫϩά w͜ΕΒΛ։ൃ͢Δ߹ͷܭըΛͲ͏ͬ ཱͯͯΕྑ͍ͩΖ͏ʁ
݁ ܭըͮ͘Γ ͍͠ʂ
Ͳ͏͢Δʁ ·ͬͨ͘ܭը͠ͳ͍ ࣌ؒͱ࿑ྗΛ࠷େݶ අͯ͠ܭըΛ࡞Δʁ
Ͳ͏͢Δʁ ·ͬͨ͘ܭը͠ͳ͍ ࣌ؒͱ࿑ྗΛ࠷େݶ අͯ͠ܭըΛ࡞Δʁ
Ͳ͏͢Δʁ w΄Ͳ΄Ͳͷ࣌ؒͱ࿑ྗΛ අͯ͠ܭըΛ࡞Δ wܭըසൟʹݟ͢ wҰ࡞ͬͯऴΓͰͳ͍
ྑ͍ܭըͱ wؔऀશһ͕৴པͰ͖ Δܭը wͦͷܭըΛͯ͠ʹجҙ ࢥܾఆͰ͖Δ
ΞδϟΠϧͳܭըͷछྨ ϦϦʔεܭը εϓϦϯτܭը ܭըͷਫฏઢ ʙϲ݄ઌ ʙिؒ ߏཁૉ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ λεΫ ੵݟΓ୯Ґ ετʔϦʔϙΠϯτ PS ཧ ཧ࣌ؒ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFULBXBHVUJTDSVNNJOT
ϦϦʔεܭըͷ࡞Γํ نͷ ੵݟΓ ϓϩμΫτόοΫϩά ؒظ ม ϦϦʔεܭը
نͷੵݟΓ wετʔϦʔϙΠϯτ wཧ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFU:PI/BLBNVSBZPIIBUVZPIIBUV
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFU:PI/BLBNVSBZPIIBUVZPIIBUV
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFU:PI/BLBNVSBZPIIBUVZPIIBUV
ετʔϦʔϙΠϯτͷॴ wੵݟΓ͕ૣ͍ɺ؆୯ w࣋ͪ͢Δ wنͷੵݟΓͱؒظͷ ੵݟΓ͕͍ͯ͠Δ
ϓϥϯχϯάϙʔΧʔ ސ٬͕ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛಡΈ্͛Δ ։ൃνʔϜ͕࣭͠ɺސ٬͕͑Δ ։ൃνʔϜ͕ϙΠϯτͰੵݟΔ ϙΠϯτʹҧ͍͕ੜͨ͡Βٞ͢Δ ࠶ͼ։ൃνʔϜ͕ϙΠϯτͰੵݟΔ w࠷େճ wճͬͯἧΘͳ͚ΕϙΠϯτͷதͰҰ൪େ͖ ͍ϙΠϯτΛબ ʙΛɺඞཁͳ͚ͩ܁Γฦ͢
نͷੵݟΓ wετʔϦʔϙΠϯτ wཧ
αοΧʔͷࢼ߹ͷ͞ʁ wཧ࣌ؒ w w࣮ؒ࣌ݱ w ཧʺ࣮ݱ
ཧͷॴ wϓϩδΣΫτؔऀ ʹઆ໌͍͢͠ wಋೖ͍͢͠
ཧͷॴ wظͷଋͩͱޡղ͞Ε͍͢ wมԽͷͨͼʹ࠶ੵݟΓ͕ඞཁ w୭͕୲͢Δ͔ΛੵݟΓ࣌ʹ ߟྀ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
ཧͷॴ ֤ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔͰ୲ऀ͝ͱͷ ཧΛੵݟΔͱ͍͏खؒΛ͔͚ͯ ใΘΕΔࣄ໓ଟʹͳ͍
ϦϦʔεܭըͷ࡞Γํ نͷ ੵݟΓ ϓϩμΫτόοΫϩά ؒظ ม ϦϦʔεܭը
ؒظม wඞཁͳͷ wશϢʔβʔετʔϦʔͷϙΠϯτͷ߹ܭ wճͷεϓϦϯτ ͖ͰྃͰ ؒظΔϢʔβʔε τʔϦʔͷϙΠϯτͷ߹ܭϕϩγςΟ νʔϜͷ ։ൃ wϕϩγςΟͷࢉग़ํ๏ wաڈͷݧܦ w։ൃνʔϜͷίϛοτϝϯτ ଋ wมํ๏ wϙΠϯτͷ߹ܭϕϩγςΟඞཁεϓϦϯτ
ϦϦʔεܭըͷՌ
ετʔϦʔϙΠϯτ߹ܭ ʸ ༧ଌͨ͠ϕϩγςΟ
ʮྃʯͱྃͷ͜ͱ wΞδϟΠϧ։ൃͷʮྃͷఆٛʯ wίʔυΛϦϦʔεՄೳʹ͢ΔͨΊʹඞཁͳ͋ΒΏ Δ࡞ۀΛऴΘΒ͍ͤͯΔ͜ͱΛҙຯ͢Δ w͋ΒΏΔ࡞ۀ wੳ wઃܭ wίʔσΟϯά wςετ wͦͷଞΖΖ w͙͢ʹϦϦʔεͰ͖Δঢ়ଶ
ΞδϟΠϧͷݪଇ ಈ͘ιϑτΣΞ ͕ͦ͜ਐḿͷ࠷ ॏཁͳईͰ͢ɻ
εέδϡʔϧΛසൟʹݟ͢ wॏཁͳͷϦϦʔεܭըΛߋ৽͢Δ͜ͱ wεϓϦϯτऴྃ࣌ͰϦϦʔεܭըΛݟ͢ wϕϩγςΟΛݟ͢ wϓϩμΫτόοΫϩάΛݟ͢ w༏ઌॱҐ wϢʔβʔετʔϦʔͷՃɺมߋɺআ w ετʔϦʔϙΠϯτ wඞཁʹԠͯ͡
ΞδϟΠϧͷՁ ܭըʹै͏͜ͱΑΓ มԽͷରԠΛɺ Ձͱ͢Δɻ
εέδϡʔϧʹӨڹΛ͢΅ٴ ͭͷύϥϝʔλ
ϚελʔɾηϯηΠͷ͑ڭ wظɺ༧ࢉ ਓһ ɺ ࣭Λݻఆ͠ɺείʔϓ ͤྃ͞ΔϢʔβʔε τʔϦʔ Λॊೈʹѻ͏
εέδϡʔϧ͋Δ͋Δ wظɺ࣭ɺείʔϓΛݻఆɻ w༧ࢉ ਓһ ૿͍͍͔ͯ͠Βظ ·Ͱʹશ෦࡞ͬͯʂ wେͷ߹ɺظʹؒʹ߹Θ ͳ͍ɺ࣭͕͍ɻ
εέδϡʔϧ͋Δ͋Δ wظɺ༧ࢉ ਓһ ɺ࣭ɺε ίʔϓΛݻఆɻ wపɺٳग़ͯ͠Ͱ࡞ͬͯὑ wؒҧ͍ͳࣦ͘ഊɻ
ΞδϟΠϧͷݪଇ ΞδϟΠϧŋϓϩηε࣋ଓ Մೳͳ։ൃΛଅਐ͠·͢ɻ ҰఆͷϖʔεΛܧଓతʹҡ ࣋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠ͳ͚Ε ͳΓ·ͤΜɻ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϓϥϯχϯάϙʔΧʔ
త ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯάΛ࡞ͯ͠ʹݩͨ͠ɺ ΞϓϦͷػೳ։ൃͷεέδϡʔϧΛཱͯΔ εςοϓ ސ٬ΛҰਓܾΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻސ٬Ҏ֎։ൃνʔϜͰ͢ɻ ސ٬ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛ༏ઌॱҐॱʹฒɺࢴ ͷ্ʹష͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɻ։ൃνʔϜʹ૬ஊͰ͖·͕͢ɺ ܾΊΔͷސ٬Ͱ͢ɻ .71ͷϥΠϯΛҾ͍ͯԼ͍͞ ϓϥϯχϯάϙʔΧʔΛߦͳ͍·͢ɻ͏ͷຕͷΧʔ υ Ͱ͢ɻ
ϙΠϯτͷج४ΛܾΊ·͢ɻͯ͢ͷϢʔβʔετʔϦʔͷத͔Βɺ த͙Β͍ͷϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛҰͭબΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞ɻͦΕΛϙ Πϯτͱ͠·͢ɻ ΓͷϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛੵݟΓ·͢ɻ ސ٬͕ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔΛಡΈ্͛Δ ։ൃνʔϜ͕࣭͠ɺސ٬͕͑Δ ։ൃνʔϜʮ͍ͬͤʔͷʔͤʯͷֻ͚ͰϙΠϯτΛग़͢ ϙΠϯτʹҧ͍͕ੜͨ͡Βٞ͢Δ ࠷େɺ࠷খͷϝϯόʔཧ ༝Λ؆ܿʹઆ໌͢Δ ࠶ͼ։ൃνʔϜʮ͍ͬͤʔͷʔͤʯͷֻ͚ͰϙΠϯτΛग़͢ ճ࣮ࢪͯ͠ἧΘͳ͚Εɺճͷ࠷େϙΠϯτʹܾΊΔ ʙΛશϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ࣮ࢪ͢Δ
.71ͷΈͷϙΠϯτͷ߹ܭɺશͯͷϙΠϯτͷ߹ܭ ΛͦΕͧΕ͍ͩͯ͘͞͠ࢉܭɻ ࢲɺ·ͨελοϑ͕֤νʔϜʹϕϩγςΟ िؒ εϓϦϯτͷ߹ Λ͑·͢ɻҎԼͷͭͷ࣭ʹ ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ .71͕͢Δͷ͍ͭͰ͔͢ʁ ͯ͢ͷϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ͕͢Δͷ͍ͭͰ ͔͢ʁ
ΞδϟΠϧͳܭըͷछྨ ϦϦʔεܭը εϓϦϯτܭը ܭըͷਫฏઢ ʙϲ݄ઌ ʙिؒ ߏཁૉ ϢʔβʔετʔϦʔ λεΫ ੵݟΓ୯Ґ ετʔϦʔϙΠϯτ PS ཧ ཧ࣌ؒ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFULBXBHVUJTDSVNNJOT
εϓϦϯτܭըͷख๏ wϕϩγςΟۦಈ wίϛοτϝϯτۦಈ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUFTNJODBHJMFFTUJNBUJOHBOEQMBOOJOHGBHJMFUPLZP
εϓϦϯτܭըͷख๏ wϕϩγςΟۦಈ wίϛοτϝϯτۦಈ
IUUQXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUFTNJODBHJMFFTUJNBUJOHBOEQMBOOJOHGBHJMFUPLZP
εϓϦϯτܭըͷՌ εϓϦϯτόοΫϩά
ܜٳ
࣌ؒ
εΫϥϜͷεϓϦϯτͷྲྀΕ
ͨ͜͠ͱ wϓϩμΫτόοΫϩά w ͷ࡞Γํ wεϓϦϯτܭըձٞ w ͷਐΊํ wεϓϦϯτόοΫϩά
͓ͬͯ͘ͱྑ͍͜ͱ wேձ wσΠϦʔεΫϥϜ wεϓϦϯτϨϏϡʔ w;Γ͔͑Γ wϨτϩεϖΫςΟϒ
ேձ σΠϦʔεΫϥϜ w֤ϝϯόʔ͕ҎԼΛൃද wࡢͨ͜͠ͱ wഥखʂ wࠓΔ͜ͱ wࠔ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ
εϓϦϯτϨϏϡʔ wεϓϦϯτͰୡͰ͖ͨ͜ͱͷ͓൸࿐ձ wಈ͘ιϑτΣΞͰσϞ wϑΟʔυόοΫͷऔಘ wlԿΛ࡞Δͷ͔zͷͱࠪݕదԠͷػձ wϓϩμΫτόοΫϩάͷௐ
;Γ͔͑Γ wεϓϦϯτͷলձ wࣄͷਐΊํͷݟ͠ wࣄͷਐΊํͷ߹ҙ wlͲ͏ͬͯ࡞Δͷ͔zͷͱࠪݕదԠͷػձ wຊͩͱ,15͕ఆ൪ w,FFQ w1SPCMFN w5SZ
,15 IUUQCMPHMJWFEPPSKQUFDI@CMPHBSDIJWFTIUNM
γεςϜ։ൃͷྲྀΕ͜͜·Ͱ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ϚγϡϚϩɾνϟϨϯδ
ϧʔϧ wήʔϜਓҰͷνʔϜότϧʹͳΓ·͢ w੍ؒ࣌ݶͰ͢ w͜ͷήʔϜͰɺεύήοςΟɺϚεΩϯάςʔϓ ͱඥɺϚγϡϚϩΛཱͬͯࣗࣜͷλϫʔΛ࡞͠ ·͢ wཱࣗࣜͷλϫʔͳͷͰɺΛςʔϓͰݻఆͨ͠Γɺ Δͨ͠Γ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖·ͤΜ wͨ͠λϫʔߴ͞Λଌఆ͢ΔͨΊɺܭଌͷؒɺ ཱཱ͍ࣗͯͬͯ͠Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ wεύήοςΟςʔϓɺͬͨΓɺંͬͨΓͯ͠ ͬͯ͋Γ·ͤΜ wλϫʔͷ্ʹϚγϡϚϩΛඞͣஔ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞
ϚγϡϚϩɾνϟϨϯδͰ ֶΜͰ΄͔ͬͨ͜͠ͱ
ϫʔΫγϣοϓ ;Γ͔͑Γ
εςοϓ ,FFQΛᝦࢴʹॻ͘ wࠓฉ͍ͯྑ͔ͬͨ͜ͱɺ͜Ε͔Βଓ͚͍ͨ͜ͱ ,FFQΛνʔϜͷօʹൃද͠ͳ͕ΒషΔ w̍ਓ̍ຕަɺશһ͕ແ͘ͳΔ·Ͱճ͢ 1SPCMFNΛᝦࢴʹॻ͘ wࠓ͍ͨؾ ݸਓɺνʔϜɺߨٛͳͲ 1SPCMFNΛνʔϜͷօʹൃද͠ͳ͕ΒషΔ 5SZΛᝦࢴʹॻ͘ wࠓޙऔΓΈ͍ͨɺվળ͍ͨ͠ɺΑΓྑ͍ͨ͘͜͠ͱ 5SZΛνʔϜͷօʹൃද͠ͳ͕ΒషΔ 5SZͷத͔Β̍ຕ͚ͩ5PEPΛબͼɺνʔϜͷօʹί ϛοτϝϯτ
,15 IUUQCMPHMJWFEPPSKQUFDI@CMPHBSDIJWFTIUNM
·ͱΊ
ࠓͷΰʔϧ γεςϜ։ൃͷ ྲྀΕΛͬ͘͟Γ ͱཧղ͢Δ
͔͑ͨͬͨ͜ͱ ݴ༿ʹग़ͦ͏ ߦಈ͠Α͏ Ξτϓοτ͠Α͏ )35ॏཁ Ұ൪ͷԼखͦ͘Ͱ͍Α͏ ࣗݾ৫Խ͠Α͏ ͱࠪݕదԠΛ܁Γฦͦ͏
ਪનॻ੶ wΞδϟΠϧαϜϥΠ w+POBUIBO3BTNVTTPO wΞδϟΠϧͳੵݟΓͱܭըͮ͘Γ w.JLF$PIO wϦʔϯ։ൃͷݱ w)FOSJL,OJCFSH wΤοηϯγϟϧεΫϥϜ w,FOOFUI43VCJO wϢʔβʔετʔϦʔϚοϐϯά w+FGG1BUUPO
ਪનॻ੶ wεΫϥϜݱΨΠυ w.JUDI-BDFZ w4$36.#005$".15)�, wଜਓӬඒึ٢Ӌཾଠ wΧϯόϯࣄज़ w.BSDVT)BNNBSCFSH+PBLJN4VOEFO w36//*/(-&"/ w"TI.BVSZB w5FBN(FFL w#SJBO8'JU[QBUSJDL#FO$PMMJBOT4VTTNBO