Practical Phonetics (実践音声学)

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March 17, 17

スライド概要

音声学(phonetics)の基礎を学んで語学学習に活用しよう!

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Practical Phonetics 1

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lagénorhynque (defprofile lagénorhynque :id @lagenorhynque :reading "/laʒenɔʁɛ̃ k/" :aliases [" " " "] :languages [Java Clojure Haskell Python English français русский] :interests [programming language/linguistics law/politics mathematics] :job-roles [engineering-manager software-architect] :motto " " 2

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Contents 3

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What is 'phonetics'? 4

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(phonetics): /fəˈnɛtɪks/ ʰɔː ɛː᷄ cf. (phonology): /fəˈnɒlədʒi/, /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ 5

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(phonics): /ˈfɒnɪks/, / ˈfɑnɪks/ 6

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Why phonetics matters? 7

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Let's learn the basics of phonetics! 8

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Basics of phonetics 9

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1. (phonation) 14

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2. (place of articulation) ɸ ɾ ɹ ʃ ɻ ɲ ʎ ʀ 15

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3. (manner of articulation) ɲ ʀ ɾ ɸ ʃ ɹ ɻ ʎ 16

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1. (roundedness) ɑ ɒ 19

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2. (backness) ɛ ɨ ʌ ɔ ɑ ɒ 20

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3. (height) ɨ ɛ ɑ ʌ ɔ ɒ 21

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English pronunciation quiz Debug your English pronunciation! 22

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Q1 top 23

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A1 [ tɒp ] / [ tɑp ] Check 24

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EX1 ʌ ʃɪ ʊ ɪ ʊ ʊ ʃ ʌtʃ͡ ʌ ɒ ɪ ʊʃ tʃ͡ ɪ ɛ ʊ ʊ ʊʃ ʌtʃ͡ ː ɑ ʌ ɡ ʌɡ ʌɡ 25

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Q2 missing 26

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A2 [ ˈmɪsɪŋ ] Check ss ʃ 27

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EX2 ː ʃː ɪ ʃː ɛ ɪ ʃ ʃɪ ɪ ʃː ɪ ʃɪ ː dʒ͡ ː ː ʃɪ ɪ ͡ dʒɪ 28

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Q3 award 29

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A3 [ əˈwɔːd ] / [ əˈwɔɹd ] Check ar ɔː ɔɹ ɑː ɑɹ 30

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EX3 ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ ɚ ɔɹ ɔː ˈ ɔː ɹ ʊ ɔɹ ˈ ɔɹ ɹ ʊ ɔː ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ 31

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Q4 Chicago 32

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A4 [ ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ ] Check i ɪ 33

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EX4 ɑːˈ ɪ ɪ ˈɪ ɪ ɪ ɑɹˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ː ʃɪˈ ˈ ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ ˈ ɑ ˈɑː ɪ ɛ ɑ ː ːɪ ɫ ɪ l̩ ˈɑɹ ɪ ɛ ɒ ː ɪʃ ˌɹɛ ʊˈ ɪʃ ɪʃ 34

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Q5 king 35

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A5 [ kɪŋ ] Check ng 36

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Q6 one 37

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A6 [ wʌn ] Check n ɴ 38

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EX5, 6 ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ ʌ ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ 39

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Q7 he 40

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A7 [ hiː ] / [ hi ] Check h 41

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EX7 ː ɪ 42

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Q8 knee 43

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A8 [ niː ] / [ ni ] Check n ɲ ʲ 44

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EX8 ː ː ɪ ː 45

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Q9 who 46

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A9 [ huː ] Check wh ɸ 47

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EX9 ː ː ː ː ː ː ː ː 48

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Q10 baby 49

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A10 [ ˈbeɪbi ] Check b 50

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That's all! (*> ᴗ •*) 51

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Further Reading 52