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March 17, 17
スライド概要
音声学(phonetics)の基礎を学んで語学学習に活用しよう!
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Practical Phonetics 1
lagénorhynque (defprofile lagénorhynque :id @lagenorhynque :reading "/laʒenɔʁɛ̃ k/" :aliases [" " " "] :languages [Java Clojure Haskell Python English français русский] :interests [programming language/linguistics law/politics mathematics] :job-roles [engineering-manager software-architect] :motto " " 2
Contents 3
What is 'phonetics'? 4
(phonetics): /fəˈnɛtɪks/ ʰɔː ɛː᷄ cf. (phonology): /fəˈnɒlədʒi/, /fəˈnɑlədʒi/ 5
(phonics): /ˈfɒnɪks/, / ˈfɑnɪks/ 6
Why phonetics matters? 7
Let's learn the basics of phonetics! 8
Basics of phonetics 9
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1. (phonation) 14
2. (place of articulation) ɸ ɾ ɹ ʃ ɻ ɲ ʎ ʀ 15
3. (manner of articulation) ɲ ʀ ɾ ɸ ʃ ɹ ɻ ʎ 16
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1. (roundedness) ɑ ɒ 19
2. (backness) ɛ ɨ ʌ ɔ ɑ ɒ 20
3. (height) ɨ ɛ ɑ ʌ ɔ ɒ 21
English pronunciation quiz Debug your English pronunciation! 22
Q1 top 23
A1 [ tɒp ] / [ tɑp ] Check 24
EX1 ʌ ʃɪ ʊ ɪ ʊ ʊ ʃ ʌtʃ͡ ʌ ɒ ɪ ʊʃ tʃ͡ ɪ ɛ ʊ ʊ ʊʃ ʌtʃ͡ ː ɑ ʌ ɡ ʌɡ ʌɡ 25
Q2 missing 26
A2 [ ˈmɪsɪŋ ] Check ss ʃ 27
EX2 ː ʃː ɪ ʃː ɛ ɪ ʃ ʃɪ ɪ ʃː ɪ ʃɪ ː dʒ͡ ː ː ʃɪ ɪ ͡ dʒɪ 28
Q3 award 29
A3 [ əˈwɔːd ] / [ əˈwɔɹd ] Check ar ɔː ɔɹ ɑː ɑɹ 30
EX3 ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɔː ˈ ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ ɚ ɔɹ ɔː ˈ ɔː ɹ ʊ ɔɹ ˈ ɔɹ ɹ ʊ ɔː ɔɹ ɔː ɔɹ 31
Q4 Chicago 32
A4 [ ʃɪˈkɑːɡoʊ ] Check i ɪ 33
EX4 ɑːˈ ɪ ɪ ˈɪ ɪ ɪ ɑɹˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ː ʃɪˈ ˈ ɪ ˈ ɒ ɪ ˈ ɑ ˈɑː ɪ ɛ ɑ ː ːɪ ɫ ɪ l̩ ˈɑɹ ɪ ɛ ɒ ː ɪʃ ˌɹɛ ʊˈ ɪʃ ɪʃ 34
Q5 king 35
A5 [ kɪŋ ] Check ng 36
Q6 one 37
A6 [ wʌn ] Check n ɴ 38
EX5, 6 ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ ʌ ɒ ɑ ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ 39
Q7 he 40
A7 [ hiː ] / [ hi ] Check h 41
EX7 ː ɪ 42
Q8 knee 43
A8 [ niː ] / [ ni ] Check n ɲ ʲ 44
EX8 ː ː ɪ ː 45
Q9 who 46
A9 [ huː ] Check wh ɸ 47
EX9 ː ː ː ː ː ː ː ː 48
Q10 baby 49
A10 [ ˈbeɪbi ] Check b 50
That's all! (*> ᴗ •*) 51
Further Reading 52
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